If you think this sounds ridiculous, you would be correct! Radiculopathy, also commonly referred to as a pinched nerve, refers to a set of conditions in which one or more nerves do not work properly. The result is pain, numbness and muscle weakness. There are three main types of radiculopathy and they depend on where in your back the pinched nerve is. Cervical (neck), Thoracic (upper middle back), and Lumbar (lower back) But for this article, I will be focusing on a fourth, l

Most people think of broken bones as temporary injuries, painful, but fixable. But imagine a condition where your body creates extra bones  on its own, turning soft tissue like muscles, tendons, and ligaments into solid bone. That’s the terrifying reality of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), a rare, inherited disorder that slowly traps people inside a “second skeleton.” It’s one of the rarest diseases known to science, affecting only about 1 in 2 million people wo

Frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by shoulder pain and limited movement, often affecting women during perimenopause. The condition is linked to hormonal changes, particularly the decrease in estrogen, which plays a crucial role in musculoskeletal health. While frozen shoulder typically resolves within 3-4 years, treatments like physical therapy, pain medication, and surgery can help manage symptoms and improve mobility.

https://www.physicaltherapyma.com/blog/womenshealth By Sarah Bersey BSc (Hons) PGDip Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) occurs when the muscles and connective tissues that support the pelvic organs (the hammock-like pelvic floor) are damaged (often by vaginal childbirth) or have become weakened, such as by ageing and/or hormone changes. (APOPS 2025) This can cause one or more organs, usually the uterus and bladder, to shift out of place and to shove into the vaginal space. Over tim

What is Axial Spondyloarthritis? Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints (the joints connecting the lower spine to the pelvis). Unlike typical mechanical back pain, axSpA is driven by immune system dysfunction and inflammation, which can lead to stiffness, chronic pain, and even spinal fusion in severe cases. The condition often starts in early adulthood, typically before age 45, and affects both

When most people picture bones, they imagine rigid, lifeless structures. In reality, your skeleton is a living, active organ system,...

Figure 1. Types of bone and soft tissue sarcomas arising in various areas of the human body. Diagram from MedStar Health (2025). We...

Abstract The advent of 3D printing (additive manufacturing) has introduced transformative capabilities in the field of orthopedic...

Image captured by the Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation What is Osteogenesis Imperfecta? Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), otherwise...

Introduction Bone cement , most commonly polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) , has become a widely used tool in spinal procedures such as...

Seronegative arthropathies are a group of inflammatory joint disorders that are characterized by the absence of specific antibodies...

Abstract :  Hip fractures in older adults often lead to long-term disability and significantly increased mortality. The majority of hip...

It's not as hard or unimportant to correct as you think. From slaving away in front of a computer to wilting away on a couch while...

Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It's like your bones become less dense and...

Each day, people spend much of their time traveling from place to place on foot. Thus, it can be especially concerning when one develops...

Muscle contraction Have you ever woke up from a bang of pain in your calf that feels like as if someone is twisting your muscle nonstop....

Shoulder Health The shoulder is one of the most versatile joints in the human body, enabling a wide range of motion. However, its...

Spine Care As an orthopedic surgeon, I often encounter patients who struggle with various spine-related issues, ranging from mild...

Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in maintaining bone health by regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, which are essential for bone...

Understanding the Muscular System: A Vital Component of the Human Body The muscular system is a complex network of muscles that plays a...