What is Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and why is it significant? Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) refers to a form of liver cancer, often associated with fatty liver disease, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. HCC has established itself as a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with 90% of all worldwide liver cancer is considered HCC (Alawyia & Constantinou, 2023). Alongside its prevalence, it poses several significant challenges that make it difficult to develop a standard

Introduction The human nervous system is constantly active. Every movement, emotion, sensation, and thought relies on electrical signals traveling throughout the brain and body. Most of the time, these signals work quietly in the background without much thought. But when those signals become dysregulated, the effects can be difficult to ignore. For many people living with chronic neurological symptoms, the experience can feel frustrating and exhausting. Migraines, chronic pai

Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a relapsing skin condition that affects 3 to 5 percent of the global population and known to be chronic. It affects parts of the skin that normally have a higher number of oil producing glands (sebaceous glands) such as scalp, eyebrows, cheeks, chest and back. It is a form of an autoimmune dermatitis triggered by skin own sebum (oil) which acts as the allergen that leads to an increase in the count of immune cells in the skin outer layer (1). Tha

by Kat Pachas, BSN, RN ​ Stress has always been a part of modern life, but it now plays an even bigger role in the daily lives of millions of Americans. The American Psychological Association’s (APA) “Stress in America” survey found that most Americans feel more stressed now than they did five years ago, with 75% reporting physical or emotional symptoms, and that levels have been rising steadily. Everyone deals with stress at some point. Work demands, money worries, caring fo

What Are Terry’s Nails and Why Do They Matter? Terry’s nails are a clinical nail finding in which most of the nail bed appears white, with a narrow red, pink, or brown band at the tip. This presentation is a form of leukonychia characterised by a ground-glass appearance of the nail. Although it may occur with ageing, Terry’s nails are more commonly associated with systemic conditions such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, and metabolic or blood-related disorders ¹˒⁵. Haemato

Acute Sleep Deprivation Sleep deprivation occurs when someone fails to get an adequate amount of quality sleep every night, typically less than 7 to 8 hours a night for adults. Most people have likely experienced sleep deprivation for various reasons, such as pulling an all-nighter to study for an exam, meet work deadlines, travel overseas, or even to finish binge-watching a TV show. The occasional all-nighter is an example of acute sleep deprivation, or going 24+ hours with

By: Linda Boone BSN,RN Imagine living with an internal alarm that never fully turns off, leaving you constantly on edge—startled by sudden noises or feeling as though you might jump out of your skin. This persistent state of tension can create a cycle of anxiety, keeping your body in a “fight or flight” response even in the absence of real danger. When stress becomes chronic, you may alternate between feeling anxious and irritable or emotionally numb and shut down. If your bo

Article by Marin Whitley The relationship between diet and skin health is complex and influenced by many internal factors. As one of the most widely consumed beverages with physiological effects, coffee has become an area of interest in understanding potential contributors to acne. Does Coffee Truly Affect the Skin? There is not enough evidence to prove that coffee alone causes breakouts. However, coffee can affect the body in ways that may exacerbate acne. Acne results from

Postpartum depression is a condition that happens after delivering a baby, leading a person to feel extreme sadness and extreme mood swings. The exact cause of postpartum depression is currently unknown, but it's said to stem from a variety of factors such as changes in hormonal levels, changing lifestyle factors, and physical changes. Postpartum depression can develop gradually or within the first weeks after having a baby. Women with postpartum depression are usually diagno

Maternal emotions during pregnancy and early infancy don’t just “set the mood”—they can shape how a baby’s brain develops in meaningful, measurable ways. From the initial weeks of pregnancy to the first years of life, a baby’s brain is developing at an extraordinary pace. During this time, the mother’s emotional state plays a powerful role in shaping how that brain grows, organizes, and responds to the world. Insights from Developmental Neuroscience and Prenatal Psychology

Tegoprubart and Islet Cell Transplantation The recent clinical progress of tegoprubart, a targeted monoclonal antibody developed by Eledon Pharmaceuticals, represents a significant paradigm shift in this field. By selectively blocking the CD40 ligand (CD40L) pathway, tegoprubart provides a mechanism to protect transplanted islet cells without the nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity associated with traditional calcineurin inhibitors, such as tacrolimus. For individuals with type

Image Credit: iStock What Is a Cardiac Stress Test? A cardiac stress test evaluates how well the heart functions when it is working harder than usual. By monitoring the heart during physical activity or with medication that mimics exercise, healthcare providers can assess blood flow, heart rhythm, and overall cardiac performance. What the Test Evaluates During a stress test, healthcare providers observe how the heart responds to increased demand. This includes: Heart rate an

What Is Endometriosis? Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This tissue can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs. Unlike normal uterine lining, which sheds during menstruation, this misplaced tissue has no way to exit the body, leading to inflammation, pain, and scar tissue formation. Endometriosis affects approximately 1 in 10 women of reproductive age

Part 1 of a MedReport series on pediatric radiation therapy, covering what it is, how it works, and what families can expect, by Robyn Warnell, BSN, RN. Introduction A cancer diagnosis is difficult for any family to process. When radiation therapy is part of the treatment plan, it can result in a wave of questions and concerns. What exactly is radiation therapy? Will it hurt? What should families expect? These are reasonable and important questions. Understanding radiat

The human body evolved over centuries with one constant: gravity. Without it, our dependence on that ubiquitous pull becomes readily apparent as muscles weaken, bones thin, and even vision is affected. Many of us held our breath watching the recent return of Artemis II, only releasing it when the four-person crew safely emerged from the capsule. Their smiling, triumphant faces in the images captured afterward reflect the excitement we feel about a successful space mission and

Journalists caught a glimpse of it during the Medal of Honor ceremony — a red, irritated patch on the right side of President Donald Trump's neck. Soon, dermatologists across the country were weighing in on the possible cause, and social media was flooded with speculation. Dr. Sean Barbabella, President Trump's physician and Director of the White House Medical Unit, stated it was from a "preventative skin treatment." But for the 58 million Americans already living with Actini

In our modern society, we have come to take technology, and the materials that make it up, for granted. Despite our marvelous inventions as a species, there are many occasions when we forget what we might define as biological nature, and more than just a metaphor, what I mean by this is that it is curious that many things we use daily without a second thought are the result of highly complex industrial processes that clearly involve raw materials; in the case of our electroni

One of the most essential networks in our body that supports our overall health, yet is not widely understood, is the lymphatic system. Playing a crucial role in functions such as immunity and fluid balance, it is often known as the body’s drainage network. Current wellness trends around “detoxing” have brought it into the spotlight, and it is gaining more attention. While engaging with lymphatic system–related exercise trends circulating on the internet, it is important to u

Understanding Hypertension and Its Silent Nature Hypertension (high blood pressure) is when the pressure in your blood vessels is too high (140/90 mmHg or higher). It is common but can be serious if not treated. Blood pressure is generated by the force of blood being pumped by the heart through blood vessels, and when this pressure is too high, it forces the heart to work harder than normal. One of the most concerning aspects of hypertension is that it often presents without

​ Hantavirus is a family of viruses that is caused by contact with rodents such as mice and rats. Humans can contract hantavirus by getting exposed through saliva, droppings, and urine from these rodents. Hantavirus can distinctly cause two different symptoms: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome HPS. HFRS predominantly affects the kidneys; symptoms of this specific strand include nausea,blurred vision, intestinal headaches, and fev