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How to Increase Synovial Fluid in Your Joints
You cannot directly "add" synovial fluid from the outside, but you can improve its quality, quantity, and lubricating function through movement, nutrition, and supporting the physiological healing of the synovium. [1] Keep the Joints Moving Why is Movement Important for Joints? Synoviocytes constantly produce synovial fluid in response to joint mechanical loading, which can arise from compression and shear forces. Synovial joints work on a pumping mechanism; every time the jo
Mayda Asif
Sep 44 min read


Down Syndrome
Photo Credit: Wix What is Down Syndrome Down syndrome is the most common type of chromosomal condition diagnosed in the United States with about one in every 640 babies born with it. It occurs due to presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 (Trisomy of chromosome 21), resulting in multiple complications. With improved medical care, life expectancy of people born with down syndrome has greatly increased between 1960 to 2007 from 10 years of age to 47 years of age. Down Syn
Deepti Kumar
Sep 22 min read


Drug Packaging: An Overview
While opening a medicine cabinet, most of us may have wondered why medication comes in different types of packaging. Some may be contained within a transparent metal strip while others may be contained in a light proof bottle or a sachet. There are many reasons why packaging varies for every drug and it is based on their chemical properties and functioning conditions. In this article, different types of pharmaceutical packaging have been discussed briefly to raise awareness o
Nivetha B Manohar
Sep 14 min read


Protecting Young Minds: Understanding Substance Abuse
Causes of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Adolescence is a period of rapid physical, emotional, and mental development. During this stage, some teenagers may experiment with drugs or alcohol due to curiosity, peer pressure, stress, family problems, or a lack of awareness about their harmful effects. Easy access to these substances and negative social influences can also increase the risk. The developing brain can be particularly vulnerable to the effects of early substance use, which
Blessanna Basil
Sep 12 min read


Why run?
Although, easier said than done, running provides many benefits. It improves coordination and exercises your heart. Which is often overlooked because many forget it even is a muscle just because one can't visibly see it. As they would with their arms or maybe even their legs or glutes. However, running strengthens not only your skeletal muscles but also your heart, making it more efficient at pumping blood and supporting long-term cardiovascular health But what are some ways
shelleyperezrubio
Aug 312 min read


Cracked Heels: Why They Happen and How to Heal Them
Cracked heels develop when the skin on the heels becomes dry and thickened. The heels naturally experience significant pressure and friction during walking and standing, which often leads to the formation of calluses. When these calluses become excessively dry, the skin can split, resulting in painful cracks known as heel fissures. Certain medical conditions and age-related changes can also increase a person’s risk of developing cracked heels. Several factors can contribute
Abigail Rappa, DPM
Aug 303 min read


Microplastics and Human Health
A pile of plastic trash; picture courtesy of Unsplash Microplastics have been found in varying amounts within many tissues and organs of the human body. There are many theories detailing the possible link between microplastics exposure and the development of inflammation, hormone disturbances, and increased risk of chronic illnesses. Understanding the effects of microplastics exposure and its possible effects on the human body are critical in assisting people in making choic
mclapham9
Aug 293 min read


When Cells Become the Medicine: The Rise of Living Drug Delivery
Getting a medication to the right place in the body is often more difficult than simply developing the drug itself. Conventional drug-delivery systems, including nanoparticles, can face challenges such as limited targeting and rapid removal from the body. Researchers are exploring a different approach: using living cells as therapeutic delivery vehicles. Rather than acting as passive containers, these cells can naturally interact with their surroundings, remain in circulation
Saniya Jassal
Aug 293 min read


What are the Benefits of Physical Activity?
The Many Benefits of Physical Activity Physical activity is an important component of a healthy lifestyle and provides benefits for all people, regardless of age. Staying active can improve physical health, support mental well-being, and make everyday activities easier. Regular movement can also reduce the risk of several serious health conditions. Benefits for the Heart and Lungs Consistent physical activity strengthens the heart muscle and improves its ability to pump blood
Ariel Berger
Aug 282 min read


A Potential New Tool for Addiction Disorder Treatment
GLP-1 receptor agonists (often called “GLP-1s”) are medicines commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes and help with weight loss. Researchers are now looking at whether these medicines might also help with addiction. Early studies and patient reports suggest that some people taking medicines like semaglutide or tirzepatide notice fewer cravings—for example, they may feel less urge to drink alcohol or smoke. Because of these reports, more studies are underway to see if GLP-1s co
rncyndi2000
Aug 274 min read


Halt Your Hiccups
Image from: VectorStock What Causes Hiccups? We've all had hiccups at some point in our lives. Some are cute, some are painful, all are distracting and we want them to stop as soon as possible. Hiccups start with a spasm of the diaphragm, which triggers a cascade of other nerve and muscle actions and ends in the sudden closure of the glottis in the middle of the voice box. This curious process involves three nerve branches and a litany of small and large muscles, and the cau
Jackie Lochridge
Aug 262 min read


Understanding Suicide as a Medical and Public Health Issue
The importance of understanding how serious suicide is, and the impacts it has on families and communities "Suicide," a word that can bring in many mixed emotions and feelings. For some, it's traumatic to hear either because they have a lost a friend or family member to it, or they themselves have been thinking about committing it. And for others, it's foreign to them as they don't really know what it means. This article is to address how it is a public and medical issue in t
Jannatul Baki
Aug 254 min read


Vitamin D: How much is enough?
Image by Kampus on Magnific Vitamin D: What is it and why do we need it? Vitamin D is a vital nutrient needed by your body for maintaining good health. It helps your body absorb calcium and keeps your bones strong. The combination of calcium and vitamin D is important to prevent osteoporosis, a condition that thins and weakens the bones making them more likely to break. Vitamin D is also important for nerve function and strong immunity. What are the sources of Vitamin D? Ther
Priya Kumar
Aug 242 min read


Understanding Sarcoidosis as A Lung Disease Caused by Inflammation
Image Link: https://guysandstthomasspecialistcare.co.uk/conditions/sarcoidosis/ If you've been diagnosed with sarcoidosis or your healthcare provider suspects you may have it, you may wonder what it is and how it affects your lungs. Although sarcoidosis can involve different parts of the body, it most commonly affects the lungs and nearby lymph nodes. What Is Sarcoidosis? Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease in which tiny clusters of immune cells, called granulomas, form in
Angela Nguyen
Aug 242 min read


Choking Hazards in Children: Causes, First Aid, and Prevention
Introduction Choking is a serious and potentially life-threatening emergency that occurs when food or an object blocks the airway, preventing air from entering the lungs. Children 5 years old or younger are at the greatest risk, because they are at a stage where they explore their environment by putting objects into their mouths, while their chewing and swallowing skills are still developing. Common causes of choking in children Certain foods are choking hazards for young ch
devillamcn
Aug 193 min read


The Science Behind Insulin Resistance Before Diabetes Develops
Type 2 diabetes often develops gradually, with changes in the body occurring years before blood sugar levels reach the threshold for diagnosis. One of the earliest and most significant of these changes is insulin resistance, a condition in which the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, the hormone responsible for helping glucose move from the bloodstream into cells for energy. As a result, the pancreas must produce increasing amounts of insulin to keep blood sugar
Haneen Awada
Aug 193 min read


Challenges of Caring for Dementia Patients: What Caregivers Need to Know
Early detection of dementia https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia Dementia is a term for several diseases that affect memory, thinking, and the ability to perform daily activities. Dementia has become one of the major health challenges among the elderly; it can be emotional and physical strain, and dementia patients need constant care, which can be overwhelming for caregivers, who provide on average 5 hours of care and supervision per day. Dementia is just
Marian Emuakpor
Aug 194 min read


PCOS to PMOS: what the new name means
Introduction Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affects 1 in 8 women, making it one of the most common hormonal conditions. Despite this, many people experience years of symptoms before receiving a diagnosis, leading to frustration, uncertainty and delayed treatment. Following a 14 year international collaboration between researchers, clinicians, charities and those living with the condition, a major change was announced in May 2026. The name PCOS will be replaced with PMOS (
Georgia McGrath
Aug 115 min read
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