Saniya Jassal

When people think of bacteria, they often associate them with illness. In reality, trillions of microorganisms naturally live on and inside the human body, forming what is known as the human microbiome. This diverse community includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes that inhabit areas such as the gut, skin, mouth, and respiratory tract. Rather than simply existing alongside us, these microorganisms work together with the body to support many essential functions. A Hidden Partner...

The brain can be damaged in many ways, including falls, sports collisions, car accidents, strokes, or infections. These injuries can disrupt communication between brain cells, affecting memory, movement, focus, and other important functions. In more serious cases, some brain cells may be permanently damaged or die. The effects of injury depend on which part of the brain is affected and how severe the damage is. The Brain's Built-In Repair System After an injury, the brain begins working to...

Robotic surgery is a modern extension of minimally invasive surgery that combines medicine, robotics, and engineering. It allows surgeons to operate with enhanced precision, especially in complex procedures and small anatomical spaces. Rather than replacing surgeons, these systems act as controlled extensions of human movement, improving accuracy while reducing complications. How Robotic Surgery Works At the center of robotic surgery is a system made up of a surgeon’s console and robotic arms...