Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming modern medicine and anesthesiology is no exception. Anesthesia monitoring has relied heavily on the anesthesiologist’s ability to interpret vital signs and adjust medications in real time. But with AI technology such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), anesthesia monitoring has become more precise, data driven, and personalized (1). These advancements are changing how care is delivered before, during, and after

Lyn Lumia Why do people with cancer use Alternative Medicine? People with cancer might think about using Alternative Medicine for a number of reasons: They want to do everything they can to fight the cancer. They are seeking a treatment approach that might have fewer side effects. They want to be able to control how their cancer is treated. They prefer alternative theories of health and disease, as well as alternative treatments. They may have seen information online or in ot

Vitamin D, the "sunshine vitamin," remains essential for bone and immune health. Vitamin D is often called the "sunshine vitamin" because the body produces it naturally when skin is exposed to sunlight. Yet, surprisingly, deficiency remains common -- even in countries that enjoy abundant sunshine year-round. Researchers estimate that nearly 50% of the global population has vitamin D insufficiency, with over 1 billion people worldwide suffering from deficiency (Kaur et al.).

During a medical visit, doctors often ask several questions before prescribing any medication. They may ask about medications you are currently taking, past treatments, allergies, or even vitamins and herbal supplements you are using. For many patients, these questions may seem routine or sometimes unnecessary. However, this information is extremely important for the safe and effective treatment. Drug history helps clinicians understand a patient’s medication history and allo

Fluoride has long been celebrated as one of the greatest discoveries in modern dentistry. Its ability to protect teeth from decay has transformed oral health worldwide, helping prevent cavities and strengthen smiles across generations (1). However, like many powerful tools, fluoride must be used wisely. When consumed in amounts higher than recommended, especially during early childhood, when teeth are still forming, it can lead to a condition known as dental fluorosis (2). W

Many people light up a cigarette when they feel anxious or stressed, thinking that it will calm them down and reduce anxiety. Initially, it may feel like it helps, but it’s actually making the anxiety worse. Smoking and anxiety are linked together in a cycle of temporary relief and rebound symptoms. In 2023, 40% of United States adults reported using nicotine tobacco products (NTP) in the past year, despite tobacco being the leading cause of death in the United States (1). M

Introduction The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of two cruciate ligaments in the knee, and plays a major role in overall stability. The ACL is located at the center of the knee and directly connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone) (1). The responsibilities of the ACL are most relevant during physical activity, where the ligament acts as a static joint restraint, limiting motion of the joint to ensure proper alignment and maintain stability (2). Certa

Evidence of the first alcoholic beverage dates back to 7000 BC, where experts found traces of fermented rice, honey, and fruit in pottery in a Neolithic village in China. A handful of millennia later, alcohol has become deeply embedded in society and known as a social lubricant; it may be considered strange to host a party or go to a wedding without seeing alcohol served as a proverbial icebreaker. There are even entire events that completely revolve around alcohol, like win

By Sarah Bersey BSc (hons) Pg Dip The stress landscape: Over the past decade, self-reported excessive stress and anxiety among adults have shown marked increases across multiple countries and demographic groups. In the United States, the 2024 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) found that 7.4% of adults aged 18 and older reported experiencing moderate or severe anxiety symptoms—a notable metric that was first systematically tracked in 2024 (SAMHSA, 2024). When stre

Image portrays an autistic woman masking in public Autistic women hide behind a mask (Masking) Women who are autistic tend to hide or mask or camouflage their autistic symptoms more than men. They employ strategies to compensate for their natural autistic behaviours in social situations. These strategies are often used to prevent the amount of prejudice they face while also reducing social awkwardness and help with meeting their work or educational goals. Doing this can resul

Figure 1: Utilization of the RADO Approach (AI Generated) When your child receives a cancer diagnosis it’s normal to feel helpless watching them struggle with anxiety, fear, and uncertainty, especially when it affects their quality of life. Children with cancer often experience significant anxiety regarding procedures, chemotherapy, pain, appearance changes, and the future. This stress can trigger sleep problems, headaches, stomachaches, and other physical symptoms that inten

By Kat Pachas, BSN, RN When summer arrives, many people enjoy hiking and spending time on trails, but they also know that ticks come out in warmer weather. While outdoor lovers have long known about the risk of Lyme disease from tick bites, only recently have people started hearing about a new and unusual red meat allergy linked to tick bites.​ What Is Alpha Gal Syndrome? Alpha-gal Syndrome (AGS) is a red meat allergy caused by bites from the lone star tick, and it mostly aff

Pregnancy is a life-changing journey filled with excitement and anticipation. However, beneath the surface, many women experience ongoing emotional pressure that often goes unnoticed. Chronic stress during pregnancy is not just a mental burden—it can have serious consequences for both mother and baby if left unmanaged. What Is Chronic Stress During Pregnancy? Chronic stress is a persistent state of mental and emotional strain that lasts for weeks or months. Unlike temporary s

Introduction: A Paradigm Shift in Healthcare The transition from a standardized, "one-size-fits-all" pharmacological model to a highly individualized, data-driven framework represents the most significant shift in modern clinical practice. Historically, prescribing patterns were dictated by population-level averages, often resulting in sub-optimal efficacy or preventable adverse drug reactions (ADRs) due to the inherent heterogeneity of patient populations. However, the conve

Image acquired from mdbonedocs.com Physical therapy is an essential branch of healthcare dedicated to improving a patient’s quality of life by restoring mobility, managing pain, and preventing further physical injury. According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) , physical therapy is not merely a reactive treatment for injuries but more of a proactive solution for "prevention, wellness, fitness, and health promotion" across the entire lifespan (APTA, 2026). B

Introduction Historically, the pharmacopeia for schizophrenia has been defined by dopaminergic blockade . Standard antipsychotics—both first and second-generation—rely on binding to postsynaptic D2 receptors , effectively "muting" overactive dopamine signaling in the mesolimbic pathway. 1,2 However, this "shotgun" binding profile isn't surgical. These agents often interact with a heterogeneous array of other targets: Serotonergic (5-HT): Often targeted to balance mood and mo

When thinking about the word inflammation, most of us think about 'acute inflammation', which is the response of our body to heal and defend itself, something that we notice and which lasts only for a short duration. For example, a swollen ankle, a sore throat, or redness around a wound. However, there is another type of inflammation that can last for months or even years and can go unnoticed without obvious symptoms. This is known as chronic low-grade inflammation. There are

From: https://www.socialworker.com/extras/social-work-month-project-2021/every-beating-heart-essential-i-want-social-workers-to-know/ If you’ve ever felt your heart pounding after exercise or during a scary movie, you have probably noticed the beats come faster than they would when you are relaxed. While temporary elevation of heart rate (the speed of those thumps) is normal in a lot of situations, constantly high heart rate can indicate serious issues. Learn how to check yo

If you've ever gotten muscle cramps before, one piece of advice you may have heard is "Make sure you eat some bananas!" Why? Because bananas have a lot of potassium. Potassium is an essential electrolyte that helps muscles and nerves function. What is hyperkalemia? While potassium is important, too much potassium can cause problems in your body. The most serious problems it can cause include paralysis and cardiac arrest (stopping your heart). "Hyperkalemia" the medical term f

Introduction Nutrigenomics is the scientific study of how an individual’s genes influence their response to nutrients, and how nutrients in turn can affect gene expression (2). This emerging field explores the biological relationship between diet and the genome, aiming to explain why people may respond differently to the same foods (2). Traditional dietary guidelines are often designed as universal recommendations (5). However, genetic variation means that individuals metabol