Legionella infections often fly under the radar, but outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease can be deadly. Legionella infections, including Legionnaires’ disease and Pontiac fever, are rising in 2025. Learn how these bacteria spread, symptoms to watch for, prevention strategies, and treatment options. What Is Legionella? How It Spreads and Where It Thrives Legionella is a genus of bacteria naturally found in freshwater environments, including lakes and streams. Infection typicall

Robotic Surgery and AI Recently the presence of artificial intelligence has become widespread, and one may wonder what robotic surgery actually entails. As with most AI it can be used as an adjunct for medical professionals. Although the surgical robots do contain some adaptive AI, all surgical robots currently only provide assistance to the surgeon performing the procedure. They do not perform anything independently. History of Robotic Surgery The idea of robotic surgery cam

Serious adverse event narratives: background and definitions Before defining case narrative, it is important to explain the concept of Individual Case Safety Report (ICSR); this well-known pharmacovigilance report captures information about adverse events and product problems that are reported to public health, patient safety/quality improvement organizations or regulatory agencies. The ICSR message supports reporting from a variety of sources such as consumers, hospitals, co

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By: Justin Neal, FNP-C, MSN   Being a huge NBA fan, I watched most of the games closely, and I could not help but notice all the major...

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WebMD Ever since the first menstrual pad was created, the sanitary belt in 1956 (Clue), the style and functionality of absorbent products...

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Everyday beverages Many people enjoy drinks like coffee, milk, or soda as part of their daily routine. However, some of these common...