Men Get Breast Cancer, too!
- Elizabeth Bell
- Aug 27
- 2 min read
What is male breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a condition that happens when cells in the breast begin to grow out of control and form a lump or tumor. Sometimes this tumor invades the tissues or organs surrounding the area. Males and Females have breast tissue, ducts, and lobules. Therefore, males can develop breast cancer.
Male breast cancer is rare. It is less than 1% of all the breast cancer diagnosed in the United States. It can occur at any age, but is usually found in men between the ages of 60 and 70 years. Risk factors for developing breast cancer in males include: increased age, family history of breast cancer, prior radiation therapy, liver disease, obesity, high estrogen level, and genetic conditions (Klinefelter Syndrome, BRCA 1, BRCA 2).
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis of breast cancer in males is similar to in females. Many times it is found when a person feels a lump in their breast, notices an abnormality when looking in the mirror, or experiences pain or swelling in the breast. Any of these symptoms should be reported to a doctor.
A mammogram or ultrasound may be performed to view the area. Diagnosis is made from a biopsy (a sample of the tumor) that is looked at by a pathologist to determine what type of cells are involved. If the cells are malignant (cancer), then a referral is made to an oncologist. The oncologist may do further tests to see if the cancer has spread to other areas of the body.
How is it treated?
Breast cancer in males is treated in much the same way as in females. Treatment depends on the size of the tumor, if and how far the tumor has spread, and genetic factors. Treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or radiation. These treatments may be used alone or in conjunction with others.
There are many things to consider before starting treatment for cancer. The options, side effects, and outcomes should be discussed with your medical team and your family and friends. There are also many groups available for support and advice.
References
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