What is Sjögren's Disease? People living with Sjögren's disease know it's not just dryness. The disease causes joint pain and swelling, life-altering fatigue, small fiber neuropathy, lymphoma, tooth loss, and an inability to cry, to name a few symptoms and sequelae. Some sufferers have little to no dryness but experience disability from other other symptoms and secondary conditions. Sjögren's can cause dysfunction of major organs and increased risk of lymphoma. Current tre

ACP-319 Report-Drug and Patient use and information Age group Adults: aged 18 and over. ( ClinicalTrials.gov ,2022) Drug action The PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase)-pathway is a cellular signalling pathway, that regulates cell proliferation and growth but overstimulating growth of these cells can cause cancer/tumours, such as Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL). (Uko, Guner, Matesic and Bowen, 2020). ACP-319 is a PI3K Inhibitor, meaning it inhibits the progression of thi

Cavities: A cavity is a hole in the tooth that is caused by bacteria interacting with sugar. It is one of the most common dental conditions, with around 90% of all people over 20 having at least one cavity throughout their lifetime. Some of the primary causes of cavities are the result of bacteria living in the mouth. These bacteria can enter through actions of normal living, but when they are not cleaned out, they are able to grow and attack the teeth. Cavities do not go awa

Abstract Current insights and trends in early-onset Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes (T2D), once considered a disease of older adults, is increasingly diagnosed in adolescents and young adults. This trend poses significant clinical and public health challenges, including early onset complications, psychosocial impacts, and health system strain. This article explores the drivers behind the rise of early-onset T2D, current management challenges, and the need for innovative preve

Understanding Peanut Allergy and the Role of Palforzia   Peanut allergy affects 1-2% of people in the United States, making it one of the most common food allergies (1). This happens when the immune system mistakes proteins in peanuts for harmful substances. When this occurs, the body releases chemicals that trigger allergic reactions, which can range from mild symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis (2).   Peanuts are legumes, not tree nuts, and are related to soybeans, pea

Legionella infections often fly under the radar, but outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease can be deadly. Legionella infections, including Legionnaires’ disease and Pontiac fever, are rising in 2025. Learn how these bacteria spread, symptoms to watch for, prevention strategies, and treatment options. What Is Legionella? How It Spreads and Where It Thrives Legionella is a genus of bacteria naturally found in freshwater environments, including lakes and streams. Infection typicall

Every 40 seconds, someone in the United States has a heart attack or stroke. Yet the most remarkable fact about heart disease is this: more than 80% of premature heart disease and strokes are preventable. Despite this, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, claiming more lives each year than all cancers combined. Why is there such a gap between what we know and what we do? The answer lies in how our healthcare system, and often individuals themse

This Photo  by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY By Jennifer Navarro MSN, RN, NPD-BC What is pain? Pain is described as an uncomfortable feeling—both physical and emotional—that can happen when your body is hurt or healing, or even when there’s a risk of injury. It’s a personal experience, and only you know how it feels to you. According to the American Pain Society pain is defined as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tis

Mary Johnson, MBA, BSN, CMSRN Be Prepared: Why Every Home Needs Basic First Aid Supplies You have just moved into your first apartment or are living away from home for the first time. One morning, you wake up feeling achy, shivery, and congested, with a sore throat that just will not quit. Do you have acetaminophen or ibuprofen on hand? Do you even own a thermometer to check if you are running a fever? Or perhaps you are babysitting your niece or nephew, and they suddenly say

Jill is a 65-year-old woman with knee arthritis who followed a popular fitness app's program, resulting in severe knee pain and weeks of recovery. She didn't have the money to pay for a personal trainer so she tried an app a friend had recommended to her. She has had a total knee replacement on her left knee and severe arthritis in her right knee which will need a replacement in the near future. She has a fused left ankle, obesity, hypertension and is able to walk for short d

Chemical structure of atorvastatin, showing functional groups such as -OH and -COOH and fluorophenyl groups. Image courtesy of DrugBank [1]. Pharmacies are equipped for prescribing hundreds of types of drugs to the public, but their most frequently prescribed drug in countries like England and the USA, is none other than atorvastatin. Atorvastatin belongs to the statin class of drugs, which essentially helps lower cholesterol that is made inside your body. Cholesterol is made

Both have benefits and drawbacks... it's up to personal preference. With more and more people looking for therapy, a critical choice is deciding between online and in-person therapy. Both are viable options — it is up to personal preference to decide which is the best fit for you. This article will cover the benefits and drawbacks of each method, starting with online therapy. Online Therapy: Benefits Accessibility and convenience: take sessions from anywhere, anytime with fle

By Sarah Bersey BSc (hons) Pg Dip. Osteoarthritis  normally affects older people. In the UK, it is the fastest growing cause of disability. Obesity is a major risk factor, although osteoarthritis may run in families or can develop as a result of injury. (BDA 2025).  The effects experienced by sufferers can be seen below: https://images.everydayhealth.com/images/seo-graphic-content-initiative/eh-how-osteoarthritis-affects-the-body-seo-graphics.png?w=1110   It’s a  disease  wh

We all know sleep is important. However, lately, science is proving just how crucial it is, and not just for our physical health but for our mental wellbeing too. Sleep isn't just about resting, it’s when your brain does some serious work behind the scenes. If you're not getting enough sleep, your mind can really start to feel the effects. What happens while you sleep? When we sleep, our brain goes through different stages, with two major phases: REM sleep (where we dream) an

What is Type 1 Diabetes? Type 1 Diabetes is a type of autoimmune disease that is chronic (life-long) and prevents insulin production in the pancreas. Type 1 Diabetes was previously referred to as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes.  Insulin is a critical hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels. Under normal conditions, the body digests the ingested carbohydrates into simple sugars, primarily glucose, which is the body’s most important

Dentistry is undergoing a thrilling technological transformation. What once felt futuristic is now unfolding—and rapidly changing how we diagnose, preserve, and restore oral health. Let's explore the key developments reshaping the field today and what they mean for tomorrow. This article will go over what's new and on the way in national developments in dentistry. Artificial Intelligence: Smarter Diagnostics & Treatment AI boosts precision, speeds up diagnostics, and enables

The psychological issues among children and adolescents are getting progressively worse.  Up to 20% of children and adolescents worldwide are struggling with mental illnesses, but most of them never get the help they need.  The disparity is exacerbated by stigma, a lack of child psychiatrists, and restricted access to care, particularly in low- and middle-income nations.    With its ability to provide early detection, digital interventions, and individualized care, artificial

What is Nadi Shodhana? Nadi Shodhana refers to the practice of alternate nostril breathing (ANB) as described in Sanskrit texts on Hatha Yoga dating back to the 15th century. According to yogic philosophy, it cleanses the body, improving physical health and mental clarity. (1) Recent medical studies indicate that it improves blood pressure, lung function, sleep quality, cognitive performance and more. Best of all, it’s easy to do. Image created by author with Leonardo Clinica

We live in a dizzingly fast-paced world. From waking up in the morning to going to bed at night, we are constantly bombarded with blaring noises, heavy traffic, shockingly bright visual stimulation and hectic work. We’re surrounded by devices and machines that have become the crutches of our daily lives. All of this can lead to an overwhelming amount of stress and frustration. We’re also provided many solutions to combat this overstimulation. Whether it’s calming teas, scente

Ordering prescriptions online has become more common than ever. For many people, online pharmacies offer lower prices, greater convenience, and the comfort of home delivery. But with those benefits come important questions about safety, legality, and quality. Here’s what you should know before filling your prescriptions online. Are Online Pharmacies Safe? The short answer: some are, and some aren’t. Licensed online pharmacies follow the same safety rules as your local pharmac