By: Pawan Krishna Murti Zika virus is a disease caused by a virus that is mainly spread through the bite of infected mosquitoes, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. It was first identified in 1947 in Africa and later spread to Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Americas. In recent years, it became a global public health concern due to large outbreaks, especially in Brazil between 2015 and 2016 (1, 2). How Zika Spreads The most common way Zika spreads is through the bite of

By: Pawan Krishna Murti Chikungunya is a disease caused by the chikungunya virus (CHIKV), which is spread to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, mainly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. These are the same mosquitoes that transmit dengue and Zika viruses. The disease was first identified in Tanzania in 1952. The name “chikungunya” comes from a local word meaning “bent over,” referring to the severe joint pain that often forces people into a stooped posture. How t

By Shaik Tanveer ulhaq Introduction Seizures are often misrepresented in movies and television, where they appear dramatic and always require emergency intervention. In reality, seizures can present in different ways, and not all cases demand immediate hospitalization. Understanding the correct response can significantly improve patient safety and outcomes. Understanding Seizures A seizure is defined as a sudden surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can a