Figure 1. Schematic overview of radiogenomics applications, showing data acquisition from imaging and genomic sources, integration through radiogenomic analysis, and translation into biomarker-guided personalised treatment. Reproduced from Ong et al.¹ Introduction HER2-positive breast cancer is defined by increased HER2 protein expression and/or ERBB2 gene amplification, and HER2 testing is clinically important because it identifies patients who may benefit from HER2-directed

Feeling sad during any difficult moments is a normal part of life. Losing a loved one, facing any disappointment, problems in a relationship, or stressful situations can affect emotions and temporarily lower the mood. For most people, these feelings improve gradually with time, support, and healthy coping strategies. However, when sadness becomes persistent, overwhelming, and begins to interfere with daily life, it may be a sign of depression. While sadness and depression can

Photo by Anastasiia Chepinska on Unsplash Written by Hannah Simpson, BSN, RN Understanding placental abruption Placental abruption is a condition that can occur during pregnancy. When a woman is pregnant, she grows an organ known as a placenta. The placenta is a temporary organ, and it is located inside the mother’s uterus. It develops throughout pregnancy and is delivered shortly after the delivery of the baby. The purpose of the placenta is to provide oxygen and nutrients