A model of the pancreas highlights the organ where pancreatic cancer develops. Researchers are now testing new immune-based approaches, including personalized cancer vaccines, to help the body recognize and target tumour cells more effectively. Introduction Pancreatic cancer is one of the most difficult cancers to treat. Even when a tumour can be completely removed with surgery, microscopic cancer cells may remain in the body and the disease can return. Chemotherapy after sur

Biologic therapies are targeted medicines designed to block specific parts of the immune system involved in chronic inflammation, offering a more precise treatment approach for selected patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Introduction Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is long-lasting inflammation of the nose and sinuses. Symptoms such as a blocked nose, nasal discharge, facial pressure and reduced sense of smell can continue for 12 weeks or longer. Some

Thalidomide is a drug that was first commercialized in the 1950s, mainly as a morning-sickness treatment for pregnant women. However, the drug was soon observed to produce severe birth defects when consumed during pregnancy, resulting in around 10.000 affected infants worldwide (1). This medical catastrophe has served as an early example on why medicines have to go under strict testing before being commercialized and continue to be monitored overtime, setting the princi

Tatsiana Yarash Parents of children with autism often read about new treatments online. One treatment receiving increasing attention is leucovorin. Early research suggests it may improve language and communication in some children with autism, but does the evidence support its use? Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects how a person communicates, interacts with others, and experiences the world around them. While speech therapy, occupational therapy and behavioural inter

Savarimuthu Sherly Alzheimer’s disease is the most predominant type of neurological disorder that causes disability and mortality worldwide, yet has no cure. Alzheimer’s is characterized by beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tau tangles in the brain(1) . These changes occur years before the patients begin to show symptoms, which solidifies the importance of early intervention in delaying disease progression. In the past, certain disease-modifying treatments have failed

Motion sickness is a common condition that occurs when the brain receives conflicting signals about movement from the body’s sensory systems. It can be triggered by traveling in a car, boat, or airplane, as well as by virtual reality or other simulated environments. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, and fatigue. The severity of these symptoms varies among individuals based on their sensitivity and susceptibility to motion. Although motion sickness

While opening a medicine cabinet, most of us may have wondered why medication comes in different types of packaging. Some may be contained within a transparent metal strip while others may be contained in a light proof bottle or a sachet. There are many reasons why packaging varies for every drug and it is based on their chemical properties and functioning conditions. In this article, different types of pharmaceutical packaging have been discussed briefly to raise awareness o

Cracked heels develop when the skin on the heels becomes dry and thickened. The heels naturally experience significant pressure and friction during walking and standing, which often leads to the formation of calluses. When these calluses become excessively dry, the skin can split, resulting in painful cracks known as heel fissures. Certain medical conditions and age-related changes can also increase a person’s risk of developing cracked heels. Several factors can contribute

Dr. Sadia Muskaan, Pharm. D Feeling confused about your new prescription? Wondering when to take it or what foods to avoid? You’re not alone. These are common concerns. What if you have the 5 most important questions to ask or have answered before you leave the pharmacy. This blog covers the important things you should know from a pharmacist before you leave the counter. A pharmacist will give you the best information, but you should always have these 5 questions in mind and

The two pharmaceutical leaders in weight-loss drug race; Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk developed and have been testing their triple receptor agonist drugs during clinical trials for weight loss. This new triple receptor agonist consists of glucagon peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon. Eli Lilly is currently testing Retatrutide, an experimental triple receptor agonist drug for patients with obesity (without dia

Is There a Significant Need for Mental Health Medications? Antidepressants and anxiolytics, or anti-anxiety, medications play significant roles in treating mental health conditions. As the prevalence of people with mental health conditions continues to stay high at over 1 in 5 U.S. adults, the need for these medications continues to be crucial. Based on a 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration fou

Discover how SSRI can help improve your mental health. Learn about SSRI benefits, side effects, and finding the right fit for you.

You start a new medication and notice a mild headache or slight nausea. You may wonder whether this is normal or something to be concerned about. Medicines can affect people in different ways. While many reactions are expected and mild, others may require medical attention. Understanding the difference between side effects and adverse drug reactions can help patients use medicines more safely and confidently. What Are Side Effects? Side effects are unintended but expected eff

Taking lithium? Know the signs. This guide explains the three types of lithium toxicity, common symptoms, and when to seek immediate medical help.

Introduction Migraine affects more than one billion people worldwide and remains a leading cause of disability. Although conventional treatments such as triptans, CGRP inhibitors, and preventive medications have improved outcomes, many patients continue to experience inadequate symptom control, adverse effects, or accessibility challenges, driving growing interest in herbal medicine. Unlike conventional drugs that typically target a single pathway, herbal medicines contain mu

By Kat Pachas BSN, RN GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy have become popular recently because they help with weight loss.[1] About 1 in 8 American adults has tried these medications. Most GLP-1 drugs are given as injections just under the skin, usually in the upper arm, thigh, or belly. These drugs mimic a natural hormone that helps control blood sugar and appetite. They slow down how quickly food leaves the stomach and signal the brain to help you feel full. While many peop

Despite surprising new advocates in Republican lawmakers and conservative veterans’ groups, ibogaine remains controversial as a treatment for serious mental illness and substance use disorder. An Executive Order issued April 18, 2026, seeks to “accelerate innovative research models and appropriate drug approvals to increase access to psychedelic drugs that could save lives and reverse the crisis of serious mental illness in America”. It directs the FDA and DEA to establish

​ As looksmaxxing continues to trend on social media, influencers in the niche have recently begun promoting the use of peptides to improve appearance. To define what peptides are, they are short protein chains of around 2-100 amino acids that serve important functions such as sending messages throughout the body, immune responses, and metabolism. Everyone's body naturally produces peptides, and different types of peptides serve different purposes. Peptides as medication are

It's summertime! You're excited to soak up as much sunshine as possible. But did you know that one of the medications you're taking might make it easier for you to get sunburned? What is drug-induced photosensitivity? Drug-induced photosensitivity is a skin reaction that can happen when you are taking certain medications and your skin is exposed to high enough UV radiation (sunlight). Although some medicated creams or ointments can cause a photosensitivity reaction, many oral

The most common misconception among people is that the medications become unsafe immediately after their expiry date. From the consumer’s end, it is reasonably acceptable as the same rule applies for most of the food items or consumer goods they purchase from the market. However, that is not always the case with drugs and medicines. The expiry date is usually assigned by the manufacturer based on specific tests to check the stability of their products. Based on the results, t