Abida Mozid, BSc Biomedical Science Figure 1: Depiction of anitbodies (17) Biologics are a group of medications derived from living organisms, such as yeast, bacteria or plant and animal cells. (1) They have transformed how many autoimmune diseases are treated. Most biologics are intended to target pathways of the immune system implicated in inflammation and disease, in contrast to traditional medications that may impact multiple immune processes in the body. They are typical

While tattoo preparation usually focuses on aesthetics, hygiene, and design, recent scientific research highlights the complex, long-term biological interactions between tattoo pigments, the lymphatic system, and even immune function.

The liver is one of the body's hardest-working organs, processing nutrients, filtering substances from the blood, producing important proteins, and helping regulate metabolism. What makes it particularly unusual, however, is its ability to repair itself after significant damage. Unlike many organs, the liver can replace lost tissue and restore much of its original function, even after a large portion has been removed. This remarkable ability, known as liver regeneration, depe

Our immune system wields immense power, but things don’t always go to plan. Sometimes it tries to help and succeeds. Other times, it fails and makes things worse. Gamma delta T-Cells are extremely effective at detecting and killing cancer cells. But certain subsets release IL-17, and depending on the type of cancer, that can make things worse.

You’ve probably heard people say that green mucus means you have an infection. It’s a common belief that has been passed around for...

We've all experienced it—sitting in a quiet room, library, or classroom, trying to hold back a sneeze during an awkward moment when that...

So you've been told that all the cells in your body contain the same genetic material? I've seen it written as a general principle of...

Introduction What stands between the viral infections from entering your body? There must be some sort of defense system activated to...