What is Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and why is it significant? Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) refers to a form of liver cancer, often associated with fatty liver disease, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. HCC has established itself as a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with 90% of all worldwide liver cancer is considered HCC (Alawyia & Constantinou, 2023). Alongside its prevalence, it poses several significant challenges that make it difficult to develop a standard