Mugilraj Sekar

What is Axial Spondyloarthritis? Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints (the joints connecting the lower spine to the pelvis). Unlike typical mechanical back pain, axSpA is driven by immune system dysfunction and inflammation, which can lead to stiffness, chronic pain, and even spinal fusion in severe cases. The condition often starts in early adulthood, typically before age 45, and affects both men and women....

Misunderstanding Informed Consent with a synonymous view Informed consent is often misunderstood as an one-time act of signing a...