How Volunteerism Boosts Health, Happiness, and Longevity in Retirement
- drterriwenner
- 5 hours ago
- 4 min read

Opening Paragraph
If you're retired, soon to be joining this illustrious group, or know someone who is, you'll want to consider where and how you will spend your time when you no longer have an official job to go to each day. Retirement can bring much needed stress-reduction, and an opportunity to focus on what matters most to you. Many say, they are busier after they retire, then when they needed to report to work each day. The fact is there will still be 24 hours in a day, 7 days in a week, and 365 days a year. Choosing how you will spend that time is completely in your control. This is your chance to choose the path that brings you the most reward. Becoming a volunteer is one of the best ways to be both an exceptional giver and an abundant receiver at the same time. Let's dig in to this health-focused beneficial topic and discover how volunteerism can be a part of your regular life.
Types of Volunteerism
While there are no right or wrong types of volunteer work, there are several different ways to classify them. One way to distinguishing volunteer services is to determine the level of commitment. Is it something regularly scheduled and long-term, such as spending time with hospice clients, or spontaneous, one-time or short-term activities. These might include babysitting children for a special event, or parking cars off-site for a surprise birthday party.
A second way to differentiate types of volunteer positions is whether the type of work that is required, Consider whether the work instrumental such as meal preparation or filing paperwork, or cognitively demanding, such as mentoring, tutoring, or emotional support. A third approach to classifying volunteerism is whether it is formal within an organization (non-profit, hospitals, government or schools) or informal (helping a neighbor with errands or organizing meal deliveries for a friend that is ill).
Who Benefits from Retirees Volunteering
To say everyone benefits from retirees volunteering, would not be an understatement. There are many benefits to the retired person themselves, which will be discussed in the next section. Certainly, the person or organization on the receiving end of the volunteer work is rewarded by a task being accomplished or moved toward a goal. Those first two beneficiaries are fairly obvious, but have you considered the benefits to the family, friends, loved-ones, neighbors, and community healthcare workers? Yes, all of these groups of people benefit too. Healthy, motivated, productive people cause less burden on the people who live and interact with retirees also. Healthy people need less healthcare overall which reduces the burden on the health system as well. Volunteering in retirement truly does benefit everyone!
Pros of Volunteering for Retirees
There is a long list of advantages that present themselves when a retiree chooses to volunteer. Who wouldn't want to see these positive gains coming their ways?
Social
Build new friendships
Strengthen sense of belonging in the community
Encourages intergenerational connection
Provides structure for consistent social interaction
Reduces social isolation by keeping retirees connected
Mental
Enhanced sense of purpose & identity
Boosts mood & overall life satisfaction
Increased feelings of usefulness & personal value
Encourages empathy, compassion & perspective-taking
Builds confidence through skill sharpening & leadership roles
General Physical
Promotes regular movement through activities
Helps maintain daily routines & healthy habits
Supports cognitive engagement
Encourages getting out of the house
Reduces sedentary time
Disease Prevention
Helps maintain healthy blood pressure
Promotes circulation & heart healthy habits
Supports mobility & balance, reducing fall risk
Helps maintain muscle strength through light lifting & setup activities
Provides structure that supports other healthy habits such as sleep & eating
Negative Consequences of Volunteering
Although the negative consequences of volunteering are minimal, they are worth mentioning. Most of these can be minimized or eliminated by knowing them in advance and setting clear boundaries on what a retiree will or will not do as a volunteer.
Being taken advantage of
Type of work may not feel meaningful or rewarding
Time commitment may become burdensome
Emotional strain or burnout due to type of work
Organizational challenges such as poor communication
Closing
Volunteering can provide an excellent way for retirees to remain connected to meaningful, rewarding work. As a volunteer, retirees can choose the type of work they desire, select the level of commitment that best fits their lifestyle, and even learn new skills if that is of interest to them. Volunteering benefits the individual in social, mental, and physical ways. It also benefits the circle around a retired person including family, friends, neighbors and even the healthcare community. As an added bonus, if it doesn't work out for you, you can just pick up and try something else. Why not give volunteering a try today?
References
de Wit, A., Qu, H., & Bekkers, R. (2022). The health advantage of volunteering is larger for older and less healthy volunteers in Europe: A mega-analysis. European Journal of Ageing, 19(4), 1189-1200. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10433-022-00691-5.pdf
Jongenelis, M. I., Jackson, B., Warburton, J., Newton, R. U., & Pettigrew, S. (2022). Aspects of formal volunteering that contribute to favourable psychological outcomes in older adults. European Journal of Ageing, 19(1), 107-116. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8881533/pdf/10433_2021_Article_618.pdf
Kleiner, A. C., Henchoz, Y., Fustinoni, S., & Seematter-Bagnoud, L. (2022). Volunteering transitions and change in quality of life among older adults: A mixed-methods research. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 98, 104556. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167494321002193
Lam, A. H., Yeung, D. Y., & Chung, E. K. (2023). Benefits of volunteerism for middle-aged and older adults: Comparisons between types of volunteering activities. Ageing & Society, 43(10), 2287-2306. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Edwin-Chung/publication/356220210_Benefits_of_volunteerism_for_middle-aged_and_older_adults_comparisons_between_types_of_volunteering_activities/links/6195e69907be5f31b792d3a2/Benefits-of-volunteerism-for-middle-aged-and-older-adults-comparisons-between-types-of-volunteering-activities.pdf
Nichol, B., Wilson, R., Rodrigues, A., & Haighton, C. (2024). Exploring the effects of volunteering on the social, mental, and physical health and well-being of volunteers: an umbrella review. Voluntas: International journal of voluntary and nonprofit organizations, 35(1), 97-128. https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7EEA132FC8524EB6148144625FBB2CF9/S0957876524007757a.pdf/exploring-the-effects-of-volunteering-on-the-social-mental-and-physical-health-and-well-being-of-volunteers-an-umbrella-review.pdf
Websites
9 Benefits of Volunteering for Older Adults. (October 24,2022). https://vantageaging.org/blog/benefits-older-adults-gain-volunteering/
Engaging in Volunteerism May Hold Significant Health Benefits for Older Adults.https://longevity.stanford.edu/engaging-in-volunteerism-may-hold-significant-health-benefits/
Health Benefits of Volunteering During Retirement. (April 21, 2025).
25 Great Ways Volunteering is Good for Older Adults. https://www.unitedway.org/news/25-great-ways-volunteering-is-good-for-older-adults
Helping People, Changing Lives: 3 Health Benefits of Volunteering. (August 1, 2023). https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/3-health-benefits-of-volunteering
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