Don’t Ignore That Itch: Know About Fungal Infections
- Blessanna Basil
- Oct 1
- 2 min read
What are Fungal Infections ?
Fungal infections are caused by fungi, which are common in the environment and can live on the skin, causing infections such as ringworm and nail infections. These fungal diseases are increasing worldwide. Yet, they are often misdiagnosed, which can lead to severe, potentially chronic illness, and sometimes cost lives.
Causes of Fungal Skin Infections
Different types of fungi naturally live on our skin, but they grow out of control when conditions are right — especially warm, moist environments.
Common causes include
Wearing tight or sweaty clothes for too long.
Poor hygiene or not drying the skin properly after bathing
Using shared personal items or wearing unwashed clothes are a big risk.
Change in climate and weather patterns also causes fungi to adapt over time.
Common Symptoms and Types
Fungal infections often affect the outer layers of skin, nails, or scalp. They usually start slowly but can spread quickly if left untreated.
General Symptoms :
Itching, burning, or irritation
Red, dry, or scaly patches
Cracked skin or peeling
Discolored or thickened nails
Circular or ring-like rashes (in ringworm)
Common Types :
Athlete’s Foot (Tinea pedis)
A fungal infection that affects the feet, especially between the toes, causing itching, burning, and peeling of the skin.
Jock Itch (Tinea cruris)
This appears as a red, itchy rash in the groin area, often seen in people who sweat a lot or wear tight clothes.
Ringworm (Tinea corporis)
A ring-shaped, scaly rash that can appear on arms, legs, or the body and spreads easily through skin contact or shared items.
Yeast Infection (Cutaneous candidiasis)
It is caused by a type of yeast called Candida, this infection leads to red, itchy rashes in warm, moist areas like underarms or skin folds.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention
Keep skin dry and clean.
Wear breathable clothes and shoes.
Avoid walking barefoot in public areas.
Don’t share towels, socks, or shoes.
Treatment
Use antifungal creams or powders.
Take oral medications if prescribed.
Finish full treatment, even if symptoms stop.
Keep the area clean and dry.
Sources
Assessed and Endorsed by the MedReport Medical Review Board
