Atopic dermatitis (AD), commonly referred to as eczema or atopic eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurrent episodes of skin inflammation. The term atopic  comes from the Greek word atopia , meaning “out of place,” referring to an abnormal immune response. AD is the most common inflammatory skin condition worldwide, affecting approximately 230 million people of all ages. It typically presents with red, dry, itchy skin and rashes, but its impact extends beyond...

The human body is host to an astonishing ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms, collectively known as the microbiota. These...

Aging, a universal aspect of life, has long fascinated scientists and philosophers alike.  As a shared experience across all living...